This is an outline of what is taught at each stage.

Stage 0: Emergent
The student is unable to consistently count a given number of objects because they lack knowledge of counting sequences and/or one-one counting.
external image pdf.png Emergent.pdf Click on the symbol to the left see what students will be learning at this stage.
Stage 1: One-to-one counting
The student is able to count a set of objects or form sets of objects but cannot solve problems that involve joining and separating sets.
external image pdf.png One_to_one.pdf
Click on the symbol to the left see what students will be learning at this stage.
Stage 2: Counting from one on materials
The student is able to count a set of objects or form sets of objects to solve simple addition and subtraction problems.
The student solves problems by counting all the objects.

external image pdf.png From_one_materials.pdf Click on the symbol to the left see what students will be learning at this stage.
Stage 3: Counting from one by imaging
The student is able to visualise sets of objects to solve simple addition and subtraction problems.
The student solves problems by counting all the objects.
external image pdf.png From_one_imaging.pdf
Click on the symbol to the left see what students will be learning at this stage.
Stage 4: Advanced counting
The student uses counting on or counting back to solve simple addition or subtraction tasks.
external image pdf.png Advanced_counting.pdf
Click on the symbol to the left see what students will be learning at this stage.
Stage 5: Early additive part-whole
The student uses a limited range of mental strategies to estimate answers and solve addition or subtraction problems. These strategies involve deriving the answer from known basic facts, (eg. doubles, fives, making tens).
external image pdf.png Early_additive.pdf
Click on the symbol to the left see what students will be learning at this stage.